Bond markets decided against a traditional “quiet summer” and instead gave us two bouts of volatility to book-end the period – the snap French elections and the “flash crash” in August.
While a crisis in France was ultimately averted by the time of the actual vote in July, bond markets had by then been roiled by a sharp risk-off move pushing credit spreads wider and Government bond yields lower.
Meanwhile, amid steadily weaker economic data, US Non-Farm Payrolls surprised meaningfully to the downside, stoking fears of a harder economic landing. Government bond yields fell sharply and the market swiftly priced in 150bps of interest rate cuts by year-end as well as a chance of an emergency cut.
While these extreme expectations unwound as the month progressed, and markets recovered as it became clear they had overshot (in the short term), it again left bond markets shaken.
With the US Fed’s easing cycle now underway and a return to calmer conditions, where should fixed income investors look now for attractive returns until the end of the year?
Below we outline our three current favourite trades.
Real estate
We have liked select parts of the European Real Estate market all year. As one of the most rate-sensitive sectors, RE has had tough two years with inflation and interest rates increasing to multi-year highs. Now that we seem to have turned the page, there are a lot of good companies and good bonds in this sector that have been punished unfairly so alongside with the ones that will have to take major restructuring/adjustments of their operations. We find many such names in the (residential) real estate market of a few European companies. These are big, cash flow positive companies, that have had the ability to weather the storm and return back to public debt market to re-finance their operations. This in turn will have (and has had) a very positive impact on their existing publicly traded debt. This is where we find a lot of opportunities.
Tier 2 Debt
Another place in credit land that we have favored this year has been bank Tier 2 debt, the dated subordinated part of the bank capital structure. After a very strong rally in the beginning of the year of the so-called ‘CoCos’, the perpetual, junior subordinated bank capital debt, we identified an extremely rare and unusual occurrence. The yield on the Tier 2 debt across several parts of the market was flat to that of the AT1 debt – a clear mispricing given the latter is inherently riskier and should command a substantial yield pick-up. We successfully exploited that and rotated large parts of our AT1 allocation into Tier 2 debt, de-risking the portfolio along the way, at virtually flat yields.
US interest rate curve steepening
In the US, we have had a strong view that the government bond interest rate curve is too flat. Expecting a steepening as we progress into a rate-cutting cycle, we hold a curve steepening position, overweighting 5-year US Treasuries and underweighting 30-year US Treasuries. The subsequent curve steepening year to date has been a good place for us and we continue to like this position.
Alex Pelteshki – Co-Manager, Aegon Strategic Bond Fund